Rainbowfish · Pseudomugil furcatus

Forktail blue-eye care guide

Also called: Forktail rainbowfish, Fork-tailed blue-eye, Forktail blue eye, Yellow forktail, Popondetta furcata

The forktail blue-eye is a small, peaceful rainbowfish from Papua New Guinea, about 2 in (5 cm) long, with bright blue eyes and yellow-edged fins. Keep a group of eight or more in a mature, planted tank with fairly hard water and a tight lid.

Forktail blue-eyes need a tank of at least 20 gallons (76 L), a group of 8 or more, and water at 24–27°C (75–81°F) with a pH of 7–8. They grow to about 5 cm (2 in) and are peaceful.

Plan a tank with forktail blue-eyesSee all tank mates

Forktail blue-eye quick facts

Scientific namePseudomugil furcatus
FamilyPseudomugilidae
OriginRainforest streams of eastern Papua New Guinea (shop fish are captive-bred)
Adult size5 cm (2 in)
Minimum tank20 gallons (76 L), at least 60 cm (24 in) long
Temperature24–27°C (75–81°F)
pH7–8
Hardness (GH)8–18 dGH
Group size8 or more (shoaling fish)
TemperamentPeaceful
Swims atTop
DietOmnivore
Care levelModerate
Lifespan2–3 years
Safe with shrimp?Mostly (eats baby shrimp)
Safe with plants?Yes
  • Known jumper: keep a tight-fitting lid.

Tank setup

A group of eight needs a tank at least 24 in (60 cm) long, and a 20-gallon long (76 L) is a good start. Plant the back and sides thickly, add some floating plants, and leave open water at the front for swimming. Keep the lid tight, because they jump, especially when males are displaying.

How many forktail blue-eyes in a tank?

The smallest common tank that suits forktail blue-eyes is a 20 gallon. Here is roughly how many fit in each size when they are the only fish, based on adult size and waste output. Leave room if you want tank mates.

TankForktail blue-eyes (alone)
3 gallonToo small
5 gallonToo small
10 gallonToo small
15 gallonToo small
20 gallon8–19
20 gallon long8–19
29 gallon8–28
40 gallon8–39
55 gallon8–53
75 gallon8–73
125 gallon8–121

What you need for forktail blue-eyes

Sized for a 20 gallon tank, the smallest common size that suits a group of 8 forktail blue-eyes. For a different tank or a mix of fish, use the stocking calculator for a list sized to your plan.

Tank and equipment

Food and extras for forktail blue-eyes

Product links go to Amazon search results. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases, at no extra cost to you. Disclosure.

Water parameters

Keep them at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F), pH 7.0–8.0 and moderately hard water of about 8–18 dGH. They do poorly in soft, acidic water and in new tanks, so add them only to a fully cycled, stable aquarium. Gentle flow and weekly partial water changes suit them.

Best tank mates for forktail blue-eyes

These popular species share forktail blue-eyes' water needs and temperament. See the full list of 80 good matches.

Avoid keeping forktail blue-eyes with

  • Common goldfish: They need different temperatures: Forktail blue-eye 24–27°C (75–81°F), common goldfish 15–22°C (59–72°F).
  • Fancy goldfish: They need different temperatures: Forktail blue-eye 24–27°C (75–81°F), fancy goldfish 18–23°C (64–73°F).
  • Oscar: Oscar can eat forktail blue-eyes: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
  • Bala shark: Bala shark can eat forktail blue-eyes: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
  • Chinese algae eater: Chinese algae eater is aggressive and will bully or injure peaceful forktail blue-eyes.
  • Convict cichlid: Convict cichlid is aggressive and will bully or injure peaceful forktail blue-eyes.

Feeding

They are small omnivores that pick tiny invertebrates and plankton from the upper water. Offer crushed flakes or micro pellets, plus baby brine shrimp, daphnia and other small live or frozen foods several times a week. Their mouths are small, so keep every food fine.

Behavior

Peaceful and active, they spend most of their time in the upper half of the tank. Males spar and flare their fins at each other all day to impress females. This is normal and rarely causes harm. Keep at least as many females as males, ideally two per male. Good tankmates are other small, calm fish such as rasboras, small tetras, corydoras and peacock gudgeons.

Breeding

They spawn almost every day, laying a few eggs at a time in fine plants, moss or a spawning mop. Adults eat eggs and fry, so move the eggs to a separate container. The eggs are slow to hatch, often taking two to three weeks, and the fry can eat baby brine shrimp or microworms straight away. Raising a few fry now and then keeps the group going, as the adults are short-lived.

Tips from experienced keepers

  • Buy more females than males. Males have longer fins and more yellow, which reaches the belly and chin.
  • Expect a short life of about two to three years, and raise a few fry now and then to keep the group going.
  • Add them only to a mature tank. Sudden changes in water chemistry hit them hard.
  • Cover every gap in the lid. Excited males can leap out.
  • Feed small amounts two or three times a day rather than one big meal.

Frequently asked questions

How many forktail blue-eyes should be kept together?

At least eight, with two females for each male if you can. A bigger group spreads out the males' displays and shows off their colors best.

Can forktail blue-eyes live with shrimp?

Usually yes with adult dwarf shrimp, but they will eat newborn shrimplets. Dense plants and moss give baby shrimp places to hide.

How long do forktail blue-eyes live?

About two to three years in an aquarium. They are naturally short-lived, so a planted tank where they breed a little keeps the group going longest.

Sources

We checked these references when writing this page. Values are for healthy long-term keeping, not survival limits. Last reviewed 2026-10-13. See our editorial policy.