Forktail blue-eye care guide
Also called: Forktail rainbowfish, Fork-tailed blue-eye, Forktail blue eye, Yellow forktail, Popondetta furcata
The forktail blue-eye is a small, peaceful rainbowfish from Papua New Guinea, about 2 in (5 cm) long, with bright blue eyes and yellow-edged fins. Keep a group of eight or more in a mature, planted tank with fairly hard water and a tight lid.
Forktail blue-eyes need a tank of at least 20 gallons (76 L), a group of 8 or more, and water at 24–27°C (75–81°F) with a pH of 7–8. They grow to about 5 cm (2 in) and are peaceful.
Plan a tank with forktail blue-eyesSee all tank mates
Forktail blue-eye quick facts
| Scientific name | Pseudomugil furcatus |
|---|---|
| Family | Pseudomugilidae |
| Origin | Rainforest streams of eastern Papua New Guinea (shop fish are captive-bred) |
| Adult size | 5 cm (2 in) |
| Minimum tank | 20 gallons (76 L), at least 60 cm (24 in) long |
| Temperature | 24–27°C (75–81°F) |
| pH | 7–8 |
| Hardness (GH) | 8–18 dGH |
| Group size | 8 or more (shoaling fish) |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Swims at | Top |
| Diet | Omnivore |
| Care level | Moderate |
| Lifespan | 2–3 years |
| Safe with shrimp? | Mostly (eats baby shrimp) |
| Safe with plants? | Yes |
- Known jumper: keep a tight-fitting lid.
Tank setup
A group of eight needs a tank at least 24 in (60 cm) long, and a 20-gallon long (76 L) is a good start. Plant the back and sides thickly, add some floating plants, and leave open water at the front for swimming. Keep the lid tight, because they jump, especially when males are displaying.
How many forktail blue-eyes in a tank?
The smallest common tank that suits forktail blue-eyes is a 20 gallon. Here is roughly how many fit in each size when they are the only fish, based on adult size and waste output. Leave room if you want tank mates.
| Tank | Forktail blue-eyes (alone) |
|---|---|
| 3 gallon | Too small |
| 5 gallon | Too small |
| 10 gallon | Too small |
| 15 gallon | Too small |
| 20 gallon | 8–19 |
| 20 gallon long | 8–19 |
| 29 gallon | 8–28 |
| 40 gallon | 8–39 |
| 55 gallon | 8–53 |
| 75 gallon | 8–73 |
| 125 gallon | 8–121 |
What you need for forktail blue-eyes
Sized for a 20 gallon tank, the smallest common size that suits a group of 8 forktail blue-eyes. For a different tank or a mix of fish, use the stocking calculator for a list sized to your plan.
Tank and equipment
- 20 gallon aquarium (tank or kit) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Bigger tanks are more stable and easier for beginners. How to choose
- Aquarium stand for 20 gallons (opens Amazon in a new tab)The water alone weighs about 167 lb (76 kg), before glass, gravel and rock. How to choose
- Adjustable heater, 75 W (opens Amazon in a new tab)Holds about 78 °F (25.5 °C) in a room at 65 °F (18 °C). How to choose
- Aquarium thermometer (opens Amazon in a new tab)Check it daily: heaters can fail stuck on or off. How to choose
- Hang-on-back filter rated 80–120 GPH (opens Amazon in a new tab)Community tank: 4–6 times the tank volume per hour. How to choose
- About 35 lb of aquarium gravel (opens Amazon in a new tab)Enough for a layer about 2 in (5 cm) deep. Smooth gravel suits most community fish. How to choose
- Water conditioner (dechlorinator) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Removes chlorine and chloramine from tap water. Seachem Prime is a popular, concentrated choice. How to choose
- Liquid test kit (ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Liquid kits are more accurate than strips. The API Freshwater Master Test Kit is the common choice. How to choose
- Gravel vacuum (siphon) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Cleans the gravel and does the water change in one go. How to choose
- LED aquarium light, about 24 in long (opens Amazon in a new tab)Match the light to the tank length. Basic LEDs grow easy plants. How to choose
Food and extras for forktail blue-eyes
- Micro pellets or flakes for small fish (opens Amazon in a new tab)Small enough for tetras, rasboras and other nano fish.
- Tight-fitting lid for a 20 gallon tank (opens Amazon in a new tab)Forktail blue-eye can jump out of an open tank.
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Water parameters
Keep them at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F), pH 7.0–8.0 and moderately hard water of about 8–18 dGH. They do poorly in soft, acidic water and in new tanks, so add them only to a fully cycled, stable aquarium. Gentle flow and weekly partial water changes suit them.
Best tank mates for forktail blue-eyes
These popular species share forktail blue-eyes' water needs and temperament. See the full list of 80 good matches.
Cherry shrimp
3 cm (1.2 in) · 20–27°C (68–81°F)
Nerite snail
2.5 cm (1 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Guppy
5 cm (2 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Bristlenose pleco
12 cm (4.7 in) · 22–26°C (72–79°F)
Bronze corydoras
7 cm (2.8 in) · 21–26°C (70–79°F)
Assassin snail
2.5 cm (1 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Ramshorn snail
2 cm (0.8 in) · 21–27°C (70–81°F)
African dwarf frog
3.5 cm (1.4 in) · 22–26°C (72–79°F)
Avoid keeping forktail blue-eyes with
- Common goldfish: They need different temperatures: Forktail blue-eye 24–27°C (75–81°F), common goldfish 15–22°C (59–72°F).
- Fancy goldfish: They need different temperatures: Forktail blue-eye 24–27°C (75–81°F), fancy goldfish 18–23°C (64–73°F).
- Oscar: Oscar can eat forktail blue-eyes: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Bala shark: Bala shark can eat forktail blue-eyes: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Chinese algae eater: Chinese algae eater is aggressive and will bully or injure peaceful forktail blue-eyes.
- Convict cichlid: Convict cichlid is aggressive and will bully or injure peaceful forktail blue-eyes.
Feeding
They are small omnivores that pick tiny invertebrates and plankton from the upper water. Offer crushed flakes or micro pellets, plus baby brine shrimp, daphnia and other small live or frozen foods several times a week. Their mouths are small, so keep every food fine.
Behavior
Peaceful and active, they spend most of their time in the upper half of the tank. Males spar and flare their fins at each other all day to impress females. This is normal and rarely causes harm. Keep at least as many females as males, ideally two per male. Good tankmates are other small, calm fish such as rasboras, small tetras, corydoras and peacock gudgeons.
Breeding
They spawn almost every day, laying a few eggs at a time in fine plants, moss or a spawning mop. Adults eat eggs and fry, so move the eggs to a separate container. The eggs are slow to hatch, often taking two to three weeks, and the fry can eat baby brine shrimp or microworms straight away. Raising a few fry now and then keeps the group going, as the adults are short-lived.
Tips from experienced keepers
- Buy more females than males. Males have longer fins and more yellow, which reaches the belly and chin.
- Expect a short life of about two to three years, and raise a few fry now and then to keep the group going.
- Add them only to a mature tank. Sudden changes in water chemistry hit them hard.
- Cover every gap in the lid. Excited males can leap out.
- Feed small amounts two or three times a day rather than one big meal.
Frequently asked questions
How many forktail blue-eyes should be kept together?
At least eight, with two females for each male if you can. A bigger group spreads out the males' displays and shows off their colors best.
Can forktail blue-eyes live with shrimp?
Usually yes with adult dwarf shrimp, but they will eat newborn shrimplets. Dense plants and moss give baby shrimp places to hide.
How long do forktail blue-eyes live?
About two to three years in an aquarium. They are naturally short-lived, so a planted tank where they breed a little keeps the group going longest.
Sources
We checked these references when writing this page. Values are for healthy long-term keeping, not survival limits. Last reviewed 2026-10-13. See our editorial policy.