Cichlids · Pelvicachromis pulcher

Kribensis care guide

Also called: Krib, Common krib, Rainbow krib, Kribensis cichlid, Purple cichlid, Albino kribensis

The kribensis is a hardy, colorful West African dwarf cichlid that grows to about 4 in (10 cm). It is easy to keep and breed, but pairs dig and guard caves fiercely, so give them a 29-gallon (110 L) tank, sand and plenty of hiding places.

Kribensis need a tank of at least 29 gallons (110 L), and water at 24–27°C (75–81°F) with a pH of 6–7.5. They grow to about 10 cm (3.9 in) and are semi-aggressive.

Plan a tank with kribensisSee all tank mates

Kribensis quick facts

Scientific namePelvicachromis pulcher
FamilyCichlidae
OriginSouthern Nigeria, eastern Benin and western Cameroon, West Africa (most sold are captive-bred)
Adult size10 cm (3.9 in)
Minimum tank29 gallons (110 L), at least 75 cm (30 in) long
Temperature24–27°C (75–81°F)
pH6–7.5
Hardness (GH)2–12 dGH
Group sizeAlone or as a pair
TemperamentSemi-aggressive; males fight each other
Swims atBottom
DietOmnivore
Care levelEasy
Lifespan5–8 years
Safe with shrimp?No, eats shrimp
Safe with plants?Yes
  • Needs sand or smooth, fine gravel to protect its barbels and belly.

Tank setup

A pair in a community tank needs at least 29 gallons (110 L) and about 30 in (75 cm) of length. Use sand or fine gravel, as they dig pits and tunnel under rocks. Give them caves such as coconut shells or clay pots, with more caves than cave-dwelling fish. Set rocks on the tank floor and anchor plants well, because digging can topple them.

How many kribensis in a tank?

The smallest common tank that suits kribensis is a 29 gallon. Here is roughly how many fit in each size when they are the only fish, based on adult size and waste output. Leave room if you want tank mates.

TankKribensis (alone)
3 gallonToo small
5 gallonToo small
10 gallonToo small
15 gallonToo small
20 gallonToo small
20 gallon longToo small
29 gallonUp to 7
40 gallonUp to 10
55 gallonUp to 14
75 gallonUp to 19
125 gallonUp to 33

Numbers are bioload limits only. Males fight, so keep one fish or one pair.

What you need for kribensis

Sized for a 29 gallon tank, the smallest common size that suits kribensis. For a different tank or a mix of fish, use the stocking calculator for a list sized to your plan.

Tank and equipment

Food and extras for kribensis

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Water parameters

Keep it at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F), pH 6.0–7.5 and soft to medium-hard water (about 2–12 dGH). Captive-bred kribs adapt well to most tap water. Water chemistry can shift how many fry turn out male or female, and near-neutral water (pH 6.5–7.0) tends to give a fairly even mix.

Best tank mates for kribensis

These popular species share kribensis' water needs and temperament. See the full list of 33 good matches.

Avoid keeping kribensis with

  • Cherry shrimp: Kribensis eats small shrimp like cherry shrimp.
  • Common goldfish: They need different temperatures: Kribensis 24–27°C (75–81°F), common goldfish 15–22°C (59–72°F).
  • Fancy goldfish: They need different temperatures: Kribensis 24–27°C (75–81°F), fancy goldfish 18–23°C (64–73°F).
  • Oscar: Oscar can eat kribensis: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
  • Discus: They need different temperatures: Kribensis 24–27°C (75–81°F), discus 28–30°C (82–86°F).
  • Dojo loach: They need different temperatures: Kribensis 24–27°C (75–81°F), dojo loach 18–23°C (64–73°F).

Feeding

Kribs eat almost anything. In the wild they graze algae and detritus as well as small invertebrates. Feed a quality sinking pellet or flake, frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia and bloodworms, and some vegetable matter such as spirulina.

Behavior

Kribs are fairly peaceful most of the time, but a breeding pair will chase any fish that comes near its cave and can hurt bottom dwellers. Choose quick midwater fish like tetras, barbs, danios and rasboras. Avoid slow, long-finned fish, which they may nip, and other cave-spawning cichlids in small tanks. Keep one pair unless the tank is large.

Breeding

Males are larger with pointed dorsal and anal fins, while females are smaller and rounder with a bright red-purple belly when ready to spawn. The female usually starts courtship and lays about 50–300 eggs on the roof of a cave. Eggs hatch in 2–3 days, and both parents guard the fry for several weeks. Feed baby brine shrimp or microworms once the fry swim out.

Tips from experienced keepers

  • Provide more caves than you have kribs and other cave-dwelling fish to cut down on fights.
  • Expect a breeding pair to guard the bottom hard. Corydoras and plecos may get chased.
  • Avoid slow fish with long fins, like fancy guppies, bettas and angelfish, which kribs may nip.
  • Kribs hunt small shrimp. Don't keep them with a cherry shrimp colony.
  • If you want a pair, buy several young fish and let them choose partners.

Frequently asked questions

Are kribensis aggressive?

They are peaceful most of the time but become very territorial when breeding. A guarding pair can chase and injure fish that come near the fry, so give them space and caves.

How big do kribensis get?

Males reach about 4 in (10 cm), and females stay smaller at around 3 in (7.5 cm).

Can you keep kribensis with other cichlids?

Yes, with care. They can live with other dwarf cichlids in a large tank with enough territories, but two cave-spawning pairs in a small tank will fight.

Sources

We checked these references when writing this page. Values are for healthy long-term keeping, not survival limits. Last reviewed 2026-10-13. See our editorial policy.